The Acropolis of Rhodes: A Glimpse into the Island’s Glorious Past

Perched on Monte Smith Hill, overlooking the western part of Rhodes Town, the Acropolis of Rhodes is a captivating archaeological site that transports visitors back to the Hellenistic era. Unlike other ancient acropolises, this one was not fortified but instead functioned as a cultural and religious center, adorned with temples, public buildings, and hidden sanctuaries.

With structures dating back to the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, this site reflects the grandeur of ancient Rhodes, blending natural beauty with architectural mastery.

Highlights of the Acropolis of Rhodes

🏛 A Monument of Hellenistic Glory
The Acropolis of Rhodes is among the most important remnants of the Hellenistic period, showcasing the city’s prominence as a political, religious, and artistic hub. The buildings were carefully constructed on steep terraces supported by impressive retaining walls, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape.

🔹 Key Monuments to Explore

• Temple of Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus – A religious sanctuary dedicated to the gods of Rhodes
• Temple of Pythian Apollo – The most well-preserved structure, partially restored after WWII
• Ancient Stadium of Rhodes – Once the heart of athletic competitions and performances
• Odeion (Small Theater) – A venue for musical and political gatherings
• Nymphaia – A fascinating underground sanctuary carved into the rock
• Gymnasium and Library – A center for education and athletic training

⛏ Excavations and Restoration
The Italian Archaeological School conducted the first excavations between 1912 and 1945, during the Italian occupation of Rhodes. After the island’s reunification with Greece, the Greek Archaeological Service continued the research and restoration efforts.

Major restoration work has been carried out on the Temple of Pythian Apollo and the Nymphaia, ensuring the preservation of these remarkable structures. Today, an archaeological zone covering 12,500 m² has been designated for further exploration and conservation.

📍 Location & How to Visit
The Acropolis is located 1 km west of Rhodes Old Town, atop Monte Smith Hill, named after British Admiral Sir Sidney Smith, who used it as a strategic lookout in 1802.

🚶 What to Expect:

• Panoramic views of Rhodes Town and the Aegean Sea
• A peaceful walk through history, surrounded by nature
• A chance to explore ancient ruins in a non-commercialized setting

Why Visit the Acropolis of Rhodes?

Although only fragments of its former grandeur remain, the Acropolis of Rhodes is an unmissable site for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and anyone seeking breathtaking views of the island. Whether you’re admiring the majestic ruins, picturing the past grandeur of ancient Rhodes, or simply enjoying the serene ambiance, this historic landmark is a journey back in time worth experiencing.